I was reading through the
1951 published cookbook this morning, and marveled at how labor intensive these
recipes were. There was advice on how to pluck a chicken, 12 pages on cooking Sweet
Breads, Brains, Kidneys, Liver, Heart, Tongue, Oxtails to accommodate the “housekeeper’s slenderized pocketbook”, who was “faced with the responsibility of producing
meals that are nutritionally sound, acceptable to the family and not noticeably
economical.” And these recipes were
loaded with lard, butter and fat. Then toward the back of the book, I came
across the recommended daily allowance as published in 1951.
Food Energy: Recommended
Daily Allowances (1951)
Woman (123 lbs.)
Moderately active
|
2500 Calories
|
Very active
|
3000 Calories
|
Sedentary
|
2100 Calories
|
Wait. WHAT!? Want to know my Gym Trainer’s RDA? 1400 Calories.
Today’s RDA Standards for a
woman from Health.gov are,
Moderately active
|
2000 Calories
|
Very active
|
2200 Calories
|
Sedentary
|
1800 Calories
|
So how did these women stay
so thin? How did obesity in the American population rise from 4% in the 1950s
to almost 34% today when they were recommended to eat more?
We’ve all heard that our
sedentary lifestyle and reduced home cooking was the culprit, but I wanted more
details. Which inventions reduced our chores so significantly that we rarely
need to move at all? I narrowed it down to 3 in this order: the washing
machine, the freezer, and the automobile.
All 3 of these machines were not yet found in every household during the
50’s, although they were quickly growing in popularity.
Freezers were fairly new in 1951, when Mrs.
Rombauer’s cookbook was published, and by her account were both a blessing and a
risk.
She warned that “unless you
are a determined planner and dispenser it may lead to extravagance. It is a
great temptation and children love to draw on the seemingly unlimited freezer
resources of ice cream and desserts. It
is only by unsparing effort and good husbandry of supplies that the
satisfactions as well as the cash savings from the use of the freezer are
apparent and worth while.”
I was curious. I could
probably count my calories more, but overall, I don’t tend to over eat, and I
usually cook the family meals. I don’t drink soda, so why is it I struggle with
weight? I compared my current lifestyle to that of a housewife in the 50’s just
to see.
1951
|
Activity
|
Calories Consumed
|
Calories Expended
|
7am
|
Wakes
before the family does, lays out their clothes and fixes breakfast.
|
|
|
8am
|
Eats
breakfast, which the family eats together, toast, butter, and eggs
|
220
|
|
8am
|
Washes
breakfast dishes
|
|
-84
|
8.30 am
|
Walks the
children to school
|
|
-280
|
9.30 am
|
Walks to
the butcher, then the baker, then the grocer
|
|
-280
|
10.30 am
|
Puts away
the shopping, then weeds and harvest
the day’s produce from backyard garden
|
|
-175
|
11 am
|
Stops for
tea and a snack
|
200
|
|
11 am
|
Prepares
lunch for herself and husband who comes home to eat
|
430
|
|
1 pm
|
Hand
washes clothes worn the day before and hangs them out to dry
|
|
-450
|
3.30
|
Walks to
and from school to collect the children
|
|
-280
|
4 pm
|
Fixes
dinner. If they are middle class, pork
chops, potatoes, vegetable, canned fruit, and dessert
|
993
|
|
4 pm
|
Fixes
dinner. If they are poorer, beans and
rice, vegetable, corn bread, and dessert
|
750
|
|
6.30 pm
|
Dishes
are washed, and children are given a bath
|
|
-150
|
|
Total
calories consumed/expended
|
1600 -
1850
|
-1699
|
|
And then
there is me,
|
|
|
2012
|
Activity
|
Calories Consumed
|
Calories Expended
|
6 am
|
Wakes up,
gets ready for work and if lucky, remembers to pack a breakfast and lunch.
|
|
-60
|
7 am
|
Hurries
to the train station (4 blocks), if running late, runs to the bus stop (6
blocks)
|
|
-100
|
7.30 am
|
If I
catch the train, walk to work (10 blocks)
|
|
-115
|
7.45 am
|
Sits in a
5 foot square cube and eats breakfast and drinks coffee
|
500
|
|
10 am
|
Get up to
walk around
|
|
-15
|
12 pm
|
Walks to microwave to heat up lunch, then returns to cube
to eat it.
|
|
-65
|
12 pm
|
Eats
lunch - last night's leftovers
|
430
|
|
12.30 - 3
|
Sits in
cube. Fights off falling to sleep
|
|
-25
|
3 pm
|
Gets
bored and craves a sweet. Caves in.
|
270
|
|
5 pm
|
Takes bus
back home
|
|
-100
|
5.30 pm
|
Fixes
Dinner and washes dishes left behind by children (GRRR!)
|
|
-84
|
6.15 pm
|
Eats
dinner - salmon, rice, spinach. No dessert.
|
600
|
|
7 pm
|
Washes
dinner dishes - Children are old enough to wash themselves
|
|
-84
|
8 pm
|
Sits and
does nothing, or sews
|
0
|
0
|
|
Total
calories consumed/expended
|
1800
|
-648
|
And so now I know. Women from
the 50’s, you rocked. I pay my respects to you.